I was doing Google searches on the topic of “LoRa” and somehow found this thread.
As many of you have expressed interest, I’m also interested in designing a LoRa board. Specifically, my end goal is to use the latest sx1262 LoRa chip in the design of an “energy efficient board” for long range communications.
In the datasheet of the Semtech LoRa sx1262 chip, there is a schematic that shows what additional passives will be needed to actually drive an antenna. The list of components are: a PE4259 RF-Switch IC, 6 inductors, 15 capacitors and a couple of resistors.
Do I really want to mess with all these components? Obviously not. So, I need to find a small module that incorporates the sx1262 chip, and all these antenna design passives. Of course, RF modules of all types are quite common…except when it comes to the SX1262 chip.
I want to find a good LoRa RF Module, then choose my own flavor of microcontroller. Then all I have to deal with is a SPI bus and a few General I/0 Lines to talk to the radio module…and then a single pin(pad) off the radio module to attach an antenna…again, an antenna type of my own choosing.
So when I read in this post that STMicro had merged the CPU and Semtech chip into a single SOC…I was intrigued. I really had never dealt with STM chips, so I started digging into the Datasheet and Reference Manual for this SOC.
I found out some possible “gotchas” for those who are thinking of incorporating this SOC into their future board designs.
I quickly became frustrated! Why did STM have two separate documents that rightly belong in a single datasheet? I kept having to go back and forth trying to find information.
Right off the bat, the BGA package is problematic, as I like simple 2-layer boards and easy to solder TQFP CPU Chips.
But the real deal breaker is the electrical current carrying capacity of the SOC. The datasheet says the SOC can carry a maximum of 130 milliamps total for both the CPU and the RF portions of the SOC.
Well, if the RF portion of the SOC is transmitting at a frequency of 915MHz with a power setting of 22 dBm…it will be drawing 120ma…leaving a grand total of 10 milliamps for the CPU.
Houston…we have a problem!
I want long distance, and at the same time, I want to drive some I/O in the form of LED indicator lights. Three or four lit LEDs can put me over the 130mA SOC limit. And no, I don’t want to scramble to incorporate transistors as LED drivers. There’s nothing in the datasheets, that I found, that makes any attempt to raise warning flags in this regard while you’re doing your design.
Then, my last assumption was that this SOC contained all the aforementioned antenna circuitry. But I quickly realized that this would be impossible in a 5x5mm footprint. So, if you use this SOC, you will still have to make room for that long list of antenna components.
And I didn’t see any schematics in either document that shows a typical antenna design in regards to the RF Switch IC, and all the inductors, capacitors, and resistors. I also did a search of the word “antenna” in both documents, and came up empty.
I know this is a new part, but the two datasheets are sorely lacking. At the least, there needs to be a schematic of a typical antenna design included somewhere.
I consider this new SOC as being a rather niche part. If miniaturization is a goal, for something like a wearable, this SOC may fill the bill.
Otherwise, I think I’ll stick to a design methodology that lets the designer pick a CPU to his/her exact requirements. Then marry that CPU to a sx1262 module that combines the sz1262 chip, and all the passive antenna components under one roof. Finally, from there, the antenna pin(pad) off the module is where you add an antenna of the specific type you want.
Or maybe I’m full of prunes…and have missed something.